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Earth underperforms on six of its nine vital signs

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Study shows six of nine key planetary health measurements exceed safe levels for humanity.

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Factors include carbon dioxide levels, biodiversity, access to clean freshwater, pollution and the presence of human-made compounds.

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Rising CO2 levels far exceed the safe threshold, exacerbating global warming.

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The planet faces an alarming rate of biodiversity loss due to destructive human activities and climate change.

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Freshwater systems are endangered due to pollution and over-use, resulting in water scarcity in many regions.

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The study suggests restoring forests to absorb and store carbon dioxide as a significant measure against climate change.